來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:40:53
2. Is there a bank near here?
這是there be的一般疑問(wèn)句,把be動(dòng)詞放在句子的開(kāi)頭,句子結尾用問(wèn)號,讀句子的時(shí)候用升調。對于這類(lèi)句子的肯定回答是:Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是:No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t.
注意:there be表示“某地有某物”;have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同學(xué)們在表達的時(shí)候不能相混,一定要分清楚。例如:
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本書(shū)。
I have a book on the desk. 我有一本書(shū)在桌子上。
3. Where is the post office?
“Where is/are …?”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人或某物在哪里的常用句型,其結構為:
Where + be+人/物/地點(diǎn)名詞?如果表示禮貌,可以用“Excuse me. ”開(kāi)頭。例如:
Where is the (nearest) bank ? (最近的)銀行在哪里?
【拓展】有關(guān)問(wèn)路的習慣用語(yǔ):
How can I get to…? 我怎樣才能到達……?
Could / Can you tell/show me the way to…? 你告訴我去……的路嗎?
Could / Can you tell me how to get to …? 你能告訴我怎樣到……嗎?
Which is the way to…? 哪一條是去……的路?
Is there a …near here? 這兒附近有……嗎?
4. watch sb. doing
watch sb. doing sth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。watch sb. do sth.意為“看(見(jiàn))某人做某事”,表示一次完整的動(dòng)作過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動(dòng)作。例如:
Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday.
昨天Amy在操場(chǎng)上觀(guān)看Mary打籃球。
The old man was watching his grandsons playing on the floor.
那位老人正注視著(zhù)孫子們在地板上玩。
【拓展】除watch外,其他感官動(dòng)詞,如look(看),see(看到),notice(注意到),hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)),listen(聽(tīng))等,也有類(lèi)似用法,即表示習慣性動(dòng)作時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補;表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),后接-ing形式作賓補。例如:
I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home.
在我回家路上,我看見(jiàn)李明正在河邊玩。
5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
look like意為“看起來(lái)像……”應用范圍最廣,除了描述人、物之外,也能抽象表達事件或現象。例如:
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起來(lái)像一個(gè)電影明星。
That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.
那個(gè)自行車(chē)看起來(lái)像我曾經(jīng)擁有的那個(gè)。
It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起來(lái)要下雨。
注意:What does/do sb/sth look like? 這個(gè)句式是詢(xún)問(wèn)某個(gè)人或物的外貌特征。例如:
—What does the girl look like? 那個(gè)女孩長(cháng)什么樣?
—She is short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。
拓展:be like意為“像……”。例如:
—What is the old man like? 那個(gè)老人怎么樣?
—He is kind. 他很和藹。
練一練:
、. 仔細閱讀對話(huà),選擇方框內的句子填空格,使對話(huà)意思連貫正確。
A: Thanks a lot.
B: I am sorry.
C: You are welcome.
D: Excuse me.
E: It doesn’t matter.
F: Where is the Sun Hotel?
G: Thank you all the same.
A: 1 . Can you help me? 2 ?
B: The Sun Hotel? I am a stranger here. I don’t know.
A: 3 . Excuse me. Do you know the Sun Hotel?
C: Oh, it’s near here. I think it’s on the South Street.
A: 4 .
C: 5 .
、. 句型轉換,每空一詞。
1. The post office is next to the bank. (對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ the post office?
2. There is a park on the other side of the street. (改為同義句)
_______ ________ the street there’s a park.
3. The pay phone is behind the library. (改為同義句)
The library is ________ ________ ________ the pay phone.
4. There is a pay phone near the bank. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_______ _______ a pay phone near the bank?
5. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue? (做肯定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
、. 根據漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子,每空一詞。
1. 我們可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒在四周歌唱。
We can hear the birds_______ _______ us.
2. 我總是在晚飯后花30分鐘時(shí)間散步。
I always ______ thirty minutes ______ after supper.
3. 我喜歡看那個(gè)女孩兒和小狗一起玩耍。
I like to ______ the girl ______with the dog.
4. 從這個(gè)地鐵站你怎樣到達服裝店呢?
_______ do you _______ _______ a clothes store from the subway station?
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