1考點一 : 形容詞功能

形容詞在句子中可以作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語等。

1

作定語，放在名詞前或不定代詞后。

eg. It’s acold and windyday.

eg.Would you likesomethinghot to drink?

注：形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時，須放在其后;形容詞修飾疑問代詞時，也須放在其后。

2

作表語，放在系動詞后。

eg.Helooks happytoady.

eg.Silkfeels soft.

eg.Milk is able toturn badeasily in summer.

注：常見的系動詞有be, become, get(變), make(使), turn(變), keep, feel, look(看起來), seem, smell, sound, taste。

3

作賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后作賓補(bǔ)

eg.We are making our countrystrong.

注：常跟在keep、make、leave、find后。

4

形容詞前面+定冠詞the，表示一類人

eg. the old老年人 theyoung 年輕人

2考點二 : 比較級和最高級變形

規(guī)則變化：

不規(guī)則變化：

3考點三 : 形容詞的用法

1

形容詞原級(as/so....as)

☆ 講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。

句型:主語(sb./sth) + 謂語+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞原級 +….

eg1. He is very old now.

eg2. They ran quitefast.

eg3. The weather looks rather bad.

eg4. I am so happy!

☆ 兩者之間無差別

句型:主語(第一個人)+ 謂語+ as + 形容詞原級 + as+第二個人+….

eg1. He is as excited as his younger sister.

eg2. Lily rode her bike as slowlyas an old lady.

eg3. They picked as manyapples as the farmers (did).

☆ 第一個人比不上第二個人

句型:主語(第一個人)+謂語(否定式)+ as/so + 形容詞原級+as+ 第二個人+….

eg1. He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.

eg2. Lily did not ride her bike so as slowlyas an old lady.

eg3. They didn't pick so / as manyapples as the farmers (did).

2

形容詞比較級

☆ 兩者有差異，第一個人物超過第二個人物

句型:主語(第一個人)+謂語+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞比較級+than+第二個人+….

eg1. A modern train is much faster than a car.

eg2. This book didn’t cost me morethan that one.

☆ 兩者有差異，第一個人物不及第二個人物時

eg1.I think English is less difficult than maths.

eg2.Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?

☆“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”

eg. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

☆“the+比較級… , the+比較級…”表示“越…就越…”

eg1. The more trees we plant,the better it will be.

eg2. The harderyou try,the greateryour progress is.

“Which / Who+動詞+形容詞, A or B ?”

☆

eg. Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?

☆ 一般的形容詞比較級前面可以加much/a little/even/still, more可表數(shù)量

eg1. It is much colder today than yesterday.

eg2. Would you like some more coffee?

eg3. He did not eat any more.

☆ 上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins/more than/less than等表示兩個事物的詞

eg1. I lived in New York for more than four months.

eg2. Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.

3

形容詞最高級

某人/物是三者或三者以上中最突出的一個

☆

句型:主語(sb/sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞最高級 +in / of ….

eg. He jumped (the) highestof the three (boys).

“one of the +最高級+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”,謂語用單數(shù)。

☆

has

eg. One of the oldest housesbeen burnt in a fire.

“Which / Who+動詞+形容詞, A ,B or C ?”

☆

eg. Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?

上下文中含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個或三個以上事物。

☆

eg. Which do you like best? –All of them!

形容詞前面+序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最.....”

☆

eg1. The Changjiang River isthe longest in China.

eg2. The YellowRiver isthe second longest in China.

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