來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 2022-12-05 20:29:19
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基礎知識
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。
如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì )到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
①一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法
a. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
He suddenly fell ill yesterday.
昨天他突然生病了。
The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.
發(fā)動(dòng)機因燃料用光而停機了。
注意:
在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,通常都要有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
【誤】I visited the Palace Museum.(在沒(méi)有上下文的情況下,應避免這樣說(shuō))
【正】I visited the Palace Museum last year.
去年我參觀(guān)過(guò)故宮博物院。
【正】I have visited the Palace Museum.
我參觀(guān)過(guò)故宮博物院。
b. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
I wrote home once a week at college.
我上大學(xué)時(shí)每周給家里寫(xiě)一封信。
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
他童年時(shí)就養成了廣泛閱讀的習慣。
提示:
表示過(guò)去的習慣性動(dòng)作,除了用過(guò)去式外,還可以用used to或would來(lái)表示。
She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.
她上高三時(shí)經(jīng)常學(xué)習到深夜。
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
過(guò)去他常常一坐幾個(gè)鐘頭什么事也不做。
c. 表示過(guò)去連續發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作
She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
她走進(jìn)房間,拿起一本雜志,認真地翻閱了起來(lái)。
The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.
學(xué)生們很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗讀英語(yǔ)。
d. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
We would not leave until the teacher came back.
老師回來(lái)我們才會(huì )離開(kāi)。
She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.
她告訴我如果第二天下雨的話(huà),她就不去了。
②一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊用法
a. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示現在或將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
It's time we went.
是我們該走的時(shí)候了。
I wish I were twenty years younger.
但愿我年輕20歲。
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
我寧愿你暫時(shí)先不要采取什么措施。
b. 在口語(yǔ)中,一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往顯示委婉客氣。
I wondered if you could give me a hand.
我想請你幫個(gè)忙。
Might I come and see you tonight?
我想今晚來(lái)看你,好嗎?
3.一般現在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較
一般現在時(shí)要和現在時(shí)間相聯(lián)系,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)和說(shuō)話(huà)的“現在”不相聯(lián)系。
His father is a film director.
他父親是電影導演。(他現在還是)
His father was a film director.
他父親曾是電影導演。(他現在不是)
How do you like the novel?
你覺(jué)得這部小說(shuō)怎么樣?(還在看小說(shuō))
How did you like the novel?
你覺(jué)得這部小說(shuō)怎么樣?(已看完小說(shuō))
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