來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2022-11-30 22:04:12
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于初中八年級上冊英語(yǔ)期末復習:第六單元,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
I’m going to?study computer science.
【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (職業(yè))名詞?:“想要成為…..”
I want to be?(be)?a scientistwhen I grow up.
?
2.write stories?寫(xiě)故事
tell stories?講故事
?
3.keep on doing sth.?繼續做某事(表動(dòng)作的反復)
keeping doing sth.?保持做某事(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續)
?
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+從句“…...確保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
?
5.learn?sth. We must learn English every day.
learn?to do sth. I amgoing to learn?to play?( play) the piano.
?
6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion
discuss with sb.?與某人討論??:
Discuss this question with yourpartner.??
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。????????
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動(dòng),不是討論。
?
7. beable to do sth.?能夠做某事?
。1)can : can+動(dòng)詞原形,無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數的變化。只能用于一般現在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),不能用于將來(lái)時(shí)。
be able to +?動(dòng)詞原形,有人稱(chēng)和數的變化,可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。
。2)can 常指客觀(guān)上能夠;be able to 更側重于經(jīng)過(guò)努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
?
8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應????????
make a promise(to sb)?(對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise?遵守諾言????
break a promise?違背諾言
promise (sb)?to do sth.?許諾某人干某事
promise (sb) +that?從句
He promised to help me. 他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現在起努力學(xué)習。
?
9.have to do with 關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系
The book has to do with computers. 那本書(shū)與計算機有關(guān)。
?
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著(zhù)做;開(kāi)始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。
?
11.?Sometimesthe resolutions may be?too?difficult to?keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動(dòng)詞原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個(gè)小孩太小,不能玩這個(gè)游戲。
?
12.one’sown +名詞 “某人自己的東西”, 強調某物為個(gè)人所有
my own book?我自己的書(shū)本
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
一般將來(lái)時(shí)“am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形”結構
1.?基本形式
否定式:am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形
一般疑問(wèn)式:am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to +?動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問(wèn)式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會(huì )幫我們收集數據嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2.?基本用法
。1)表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.?
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
。2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生,表示推測。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.?
瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。
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