中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：閱讀理解推理判斷題，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　推理判斷題

　　題型特點(diǎn)：這種題型要求考生盡量考慮文章中全部信息和事實(shí)，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，嚴(yán)格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。

　　常見設(shè)題方式：

　　From the text, it can be inferred that ________.

　　The passage suggests that_________.

　　From the passage, we learn that: ________.

　　What can we learn from the passage?

　　The writer probably agrees that________.

　　解題思路：推理和判斷兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷，判斷依賴于推理。推理判斷題要求根據(jù)原文，經(jīng)過推理，進(jìn)行判斷，從而得出結(jié)論，所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理時(shí)務(wù)必要忠實(shí)于原文，在文章中尋找可推論的依據(jù)，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。

　　1．正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)

　�。�1）正確答案一般含義比較豐富，具有一定的綜合性和概括性；

　　（2）正確答案的表述一般不會(huì)太絕對(duì)，而會(huì)用一些相對(duì)能夠留下一些余地的詞匯，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；

　�。�3）正確答案有的時(shí)候反而是與通過常識(shí)判斷得出的結(jié)論相反，要特別注意。

　　2．干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)

　�。�1）只是原文的簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述，而非推斷出的結(jié)論【事實(shí)重現(xiàn)（不是推理出來的）】

　�。�2）看似從原文推斷出來的結(jié)論，然而實(shí)際上與原文不符；【偷梁換柱】

　�。�3）雖然以文章提供的事實(shí)或內(nèi)在邏輯為推理依據(jù)，但推理過頭、概括過度【以偏概全】

　�。�4）有部分選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容純屬編造。【無中生有】

　　例題：When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

　　28. From the passage we can learn that _______.

　　A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

　　B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup

　　C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

　　D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

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