來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-04-30 23:11:18
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復習之一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
。1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
常有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如yesterday,last night, some years ago,in1890等,以及由when等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
Tom didn't come to class yesterday.湯姆昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上課。
We went to dance last night.昨晚我們去跳舞了。
-Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在倫敦。你來(lái)多久了?
。2)表示過(guò)去的習慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
常與often,usually,seldom等表示頻度的副詞連用。
When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
我在鄉村里,經(jīng)常去拜訪(fǎng)那里的朋友。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。
注意:表示過(guò)去經(jīng);蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可用used to 或would加動(dòng)詞原形表示。
When I stayed at Aunt Liu's ,she would tell me about the great changes which had taken place in the village since liberation.
當我住在劉大娘家時(shí),她常常告訴我解放以來(lái)農村發(fā)生的巨大變化。
She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.
她過(guò)去晚飯后總出去散步,但現在她卻喜歡呆在家里。
。3)用來(lái)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
他們說(shuō)如果聽(tīng)到什么關(guān)于他的消息,就通知我們。
He promised that when he went to the bookstore, he would buy me a book.
他答應去書(shū)店時(shí)為我買(mǎi)本書(shū)。
He said he would not go if it rained.
他說(shuō)如果天下雨就不去了。
They told us that they would not leave until she came back.
他們告訴我們,直到她回來(lái)他們才會(huì )離開(kāi)。
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