來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 16:04:52
(3) 表示“收拾”;“整理”等意思?例如:
The teacher told the students to pick upeverything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out.
老師告訴學(xué)生們在出去之前把地上的東西收拾起來(lái),把房間整理干凈?
Please pick up all your toys when you’vefinished playing. 你玩過(guò)后請把玩具收拾好?
(4) 表示“(從電臺?收音機)收聽(tīng)”;“接收”;“記錄”等意思?例如:
I managed to pick up an American newsbroadcast.
我設法收聽(tīng)到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播?
It is necessary to use a long wave radio topick up the “Follow Me” program.
必須用一臺長(cháng)波收音機才能收聽(tīng)到“跟我學(xué)”這個(gè)節目?
6. run away
run away是固定搭配,表示“逃跑”。例如:
The thief tried to run away, but he failed.
那個(gè)小偷試圖逃跑,但失敗了。
【拓展】常見(jiàn)的away的短語(yǔ)有:
take away 拿走,帶走
stay away 離開(kāi)
move away搬走
put away收起來(lái)
give away捐贈;贈給
7. fear
fear作不可數名詞,意為“恐懼;懼怕;害怕;擔憂(yōu)”。例如:
There is no reason for her mother’s fear.
她媽媽的擔心是沒(méi)有道理的。
【拓展】fear作動(dòng)詞,意為“擔心;害怕”,其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或that從句。例如:
The man fears his wife. 這個(gè)男人怕他老婆。
The girl feared to speak before the public.
這個(gè)女孩害怕在公眾面前講話(huà)。
I fear that he will come to school late.
我擔心他上學(xué)會(huì )遲到。
8. probably
probably是副詞,表示“很可能;大概”,語(yǔ)氣較強,含有可能性較大的意味,常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后,有時(shí)也位于句首。例如:
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能會(huì )告訴我們實(shí)情。
【拓展】
(1) probably; maybe/perhaps與possibly的辨析:
probably
相當于almost certainly,其可能性超過(guò)一半
maybe/perhaps
指“或許”,其可能性大致為一半,多用于口語(yǔ)
possibly
指“也許;有可能”,其可能性低于一半,通常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can; may; must連用。
(2)可能性從大到小依次為:probably>maybe / perhaps>possibly
例如:
He will probably succeed. 他很可能會(huì )成功。
Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也許會(huì )成功。
He will possibly succeed. 他有可能會(huì )成功。
04
句式精講
1. Why do you think the man is running?
本句是由“疑問(wèn)詞 + do you think + 其他”構成的特殊疑問(wèn)句。在這種結構中,如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ),特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序不需要變化;如果特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中不作主語(yǔ),特殊疑問(wèn)句用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如:
Who do you think is the tallest in your class?
你認為誰(shuí)是你們班最高的?
Where do you think we should go for a holiday?
你認為我們應該去哪里度假?
2. One woman in the area saw something running away…
see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強調動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:
I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday.
昨天我回家的路上,看見(jiàn)他正在和一個(gè)人談話(huà)。
When I entered the room, I saw herwatching TV.
當我進(jìn)門(mén)的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)他正在看電視。
【拓展】
see sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做某事”,強調看到某人做過(guò)某事或經(jīng)常做某事。例如:
I often see him dance in the classroom.
我經(jīng)?匆(jiàn)他在教室里跳舞。
I often see him help that old mando cleaning at weekends.
周末,我經(jīng)?匆(jiàn)他幫助那個(gè)老人打掃房間。
3. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...
that Stonehenge might...在此作is的表語(yǔ),是表語(yǔ)從句。引導表語(yǔ)從句的詞除了that外,還有what;whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how等。表語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句一樣,要求用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如:
That is where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。
The problem is whether he will come. 問(wèn)題是他是否回來(lái)。
This is what we need. 這就是我們所需要的。
4. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was atemple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
本句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,where是關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。引導定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有:that; who; when; why; where等。
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