來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-06 20:44:50
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書(shū)。
句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她媽媽叫她打掃房間。
句型48:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書(shū)值得讀。
句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型50:It's said that…
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據說(shuō)大白鯊是最危險的鯊魚(yú)之一。
8 大時(shí)態(tài)結構
一、一般現在時(shí)
1、概念:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況;有規律出現的情況;總是發(fā)生的;事實(shí)真理。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.
3.基本結構:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數,動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱(chēng)單數形式)
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+am / is / are+not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加 don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數,則用 doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數,則用 does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。
eg:
、買(mǎi)t seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。
、贖e is always ready to help others. 他總是樂(lè )于幫助別人。
、跘ction speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝雄辯。
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.基本結構:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或 be 的過(guò)去式+名詞
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was / were+not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過(guò)去式 did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
eg:
、賁he often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。
、贗 didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這么忙。
三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本結構:主語(yǔ)+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語(yǔ)+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫(xiě))
eg:
、賂hey are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學(xué)習中與我們競爭。
、贗t is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.基本結構:主語(yǔ)+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would / should+do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
eg:
、貶e said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
、贗 asked who was going there. 我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。
五、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.基本結構:主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
eg:
、貯re you feeling good today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
、贖e is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。
六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
3.基本結構: 主語(yǔ)+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě))
eg:
、貯t that time she was working in a company. 那段時(shí)間她在一家公司工作。
、赪hen he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正在讀報紙。
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