來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 17:08:10
重點(diǎn)講解
1巧辯異同 take與bring take (從說(shuō)話(huà)人處帶到別處)帶去,帶走
bring (由別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)人處)帶來(lái)
2 一段時(shí)間+ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
two years ago , three months ago
3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長(cháng)做某事,在……方面做得好。
4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的幫助下
5 It’s time for….到…時(shí)間了.相當于It’s time to do sth.
6 both, all 的用法
both兩者都,all三者以上都
7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 這個(gè)句型主語(yǔ)是something 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is/was. 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.
8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的幫助下
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及選擇疑問(wèn)句
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法
1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.
二、選擇疑問(wèn)句
選擇疑問(wèn)句是兩個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句連成的句子,用or連接,相同的部分略
9
Unit 7 Topic 3
重點(diǎn)句型
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chairand fell down.
How could you lie tome?
Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the guitar 彈吉他
play erhu 拉二胡
peform magictricks 變魔術(shù)
enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心
perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中國功夫
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play a game 玩游戲
fall down 摔倒
miss the chair 錯過(guò)椅子
hurt oneself 受傷
at once 立刻
last night 昨晚
get home 到家
next time 下次
have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會(huì )
make a card 制作卡片
by hand 用手
make a wish 許愿
blow out 吹滅
重點(diǎn)講解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開(kāi)心嗎?
Enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞,代詞或是動(dòng)名詞,意為“喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受……的樂(lè )趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事
巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy
(1)like喜歡(程度較弱)like doing/to do
(2)love熱愛(ài)(程度較強)love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受……的樂(lè )趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.該你了。
turn 是名詞,意思是“輪流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動(dòng)詞,意為“變成……”,后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。
3 反身代詞oneself變化如下:
、俚谝欢朔Q(chēng)用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
、诘谌朔Q(chēng)用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚會(huì )上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事,to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符號
5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦?相當于What’s wrong ?
6 This way, please . 請往這邊走。
7 We bought many presents for him.我們給他買(mǎi)了許多禮物。
英語(yǔ)中有部分動(dòng)詞可以做雙賓語(yǔ),當我們把表示人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))放在前,物的賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))放在后時(shí),不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))放在前、人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)放在后時(shí),在人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))前要加一個(gè)介詞to或for。什么時(shí)候加to?什么時(shí)候加for? 這一問(wèn)題一直困擾大家,下面我們通過(guò)一個(gè)順口溜來(lái)記住。
和for連用的動(dòng)詞有:cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8 Don’t be so late next time. 下次別到得這么晚。這是祈使否定句,祈使句的否定句在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解 一般過(guò)去式
一、一般過(guò)去式表示:
。1)過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
(3)過(guò)去經(jīng);蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構成:
1. 規則動(dòng)詞①在動(dòng)詞后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②動(dòng)詞以“e”結尾加“d”。move-moved ③動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加y結尾改y為i加ed. study-studied ④動(dòng)詞為重讀閉音節,雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不規則動(dòng)詞 am/is-was are-were do-did (詳情見(jiàn)書(shū)后不規則動(dòng)詞表)
三、行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)陳述句變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出現的冠詞用法
1.彈樂(lè )器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運動(dòng),剛不帶the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序數詞,前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠詞!ave breakfast/lunch/supper
介詞的用法1. 在幾點(diǎn)常用介詞at, 在星期幾常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具體某是前,用介詞on;在月份或年份前用介詞in,在具體到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一層樓用介詞on.
10
Unit 8 Topic 1
重點(diǎn)句型
What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.
How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.
It’s a good season for flyingkites.
It’s a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?
I like … best. It’s hard to say.
How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.
What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .
You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)
go back home 回家
right away 立刻
have a short rest 短暫休息
later on 后來(lái)
take a walk 散步
be kind to 對...友好
come back to life 蘇醒;恢復健康
get fine 被罰款
nice and bright 陽(yáng)光明媚
take some pictures 拍照
in most of 大多數
talk about 談?wù)?br />
be different from 與...不同
summer holiday 暑假
重點(diǎn)講解
1 It’s a good season/ time for doing sth.
=It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季節。
2 對because 引導的原因狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用 why.
I don’t like summer because it’s very cold. Why don’t you like summer ?
3 I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.
4 Because I learned to swim last year. 因為去年我學(xué)會(huì )了游泳。
learn to do sth .學(xué)習/ 學(xué)會(huì )做某事。注:study 沒(méi)有這種用法
5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 記住外出時(shí)穿上雨衣。
remember to do sth. 記住做某事。記住別做某事remember not to do sth.
6 The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.
形容氣溫高用high, 低用low。
7 You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天氣。
You’d better = You had better. had better 相當于一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞的原形,否定句直接在better后加not.
8 The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相當于be busy with sth.
9 I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都順利。
10 We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我們看到一些老人在表演京劇。
see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事。這時(shí)doing sth. 為賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。
11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天氣變長(cháng),樹(shù)木變綠。
天氣變化用get, 顏色的變化用turn.
12. Everything comes backto life .作主萬(wàn)物復蘇 everything, something, anything語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式
13. Put on 強調穿的動(dòng)作 wear強調穿的狀態(tài)
14.修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily ,修飾風(fēng)多用strongly 的形式
如:下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain
刮大風(fēng)blow strongly a strong wind
e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨
There was a heavyrain last night .
今天陽(yáng)光明媚
e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.
11
Unit 8 Topic 2
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
。ㄒ唬﹦(dòng)詞后接不定時(shí)做賓語(yǔ)
有部分動(dòng)詞后可以接不等式做它們的賓語(yǔ),這樣的動(dòng)詞我們學(xué)過(guò)的有
want to do sth. plan to do sth.
wish to do sth. hope to do sth.
learn to do sth. remember to do sth.
need to do sth. would like to do sth.
begin to do sth.
。ǘ┣閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的用法
had better(最好) , should(應該)用來(lái)提建議,后接動(dòng)詞原形,否定句在它們后直接加not, should not 可縮寫(xiě)為shouldn’t.
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動(dòng)設備訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中考網(wǎng),2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看