來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-01-07 18:09:56
形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來(lái)修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補,有時(shí)還可作狀語(yǔ)。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類(lèi)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常用復數形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞的順序:
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質(zhì)狀態(tài)(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
形容詞比較等級的形式
。1) 規則形式
一般說(shuō)來(lái),單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在后加-er; --est 來(lái)構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
。2) 不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
。3) 形容詞比較等級的用法
、俦硎緝烧叩谋容^,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
、诒硎緝烧咭陨系谋容^,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
、郾硎緝烧呤峭瘸潭,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
、 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
、 You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么贊揚這個(gè)老師也不過(guò)分。
、 I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
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