if?

[誤] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.?

[正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.?

[析] 由if引起的狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。?

[誤] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.?

[正] I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.?

[析] if所引起的如果是賓語(yǔ)從句則不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。?

[誤] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.?

[正] I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.?

[析] 這里的if從句是整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的條件狀語(yǔ)，所以，還應(yīng)用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)。?

ill ?

[誤] He spent many years looking after his ill father.?

[正] He spent many years looking after his sick father.?

[析] ill和sick都可以作表語(yǔ)，如： I'm ill (sick). 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中常用sick， 而英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中兩者都可用，但ill一般不作定語(yǔ)。?

in ?

[誤] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

[正] On a cold morning, I went to school alone.?

[析] 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中，不論在這兩個(gè)名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞，其介詞in都要變?yōu)閛n.?

[誤] I will finish it after two days.?

[正] I will finish it in two days.?

[析] 中文中幾天以后可以完成，或幾天后來(lái)取，在譯為英文時(shí)都不要用after，而要用in.如： He will be back in a few days.?

in into ?

作為副詞應(yīng)用in，而不能用into，如： Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動(dòng)詞的位置，只是表達(dá)空間的位置時(shí)用in，如： The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如： She dives into the river.?

instead ?

[誤] The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.?

[正] The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.?

[析] instead of其后要接動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞，而不能用不定式，如： I choose this book instead of that one.?

[誤] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.?

[正] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.?

[析] instead是副詞，而instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)。如： If you are not free, you may come another day instead.?

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