【考點(diǎn)5】現在完成時(shí)的用法考查

現在完成時(shí)主要有以下用法：1、談?wù)撻_(kāi)始于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候而且持續到現在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并且和現在存在聯(lián)系。即過(guò)去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對現在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不涉及它對現在的影響時(shí)，通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

現在完成時(shí)常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for 一段時(shí)間;since 過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past 一段時(shí)間;(once, twice, )three…times, never, ever, up to now, these days例如：I haven't seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?

【 鏈接】

1.Hello，this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr. Black?

Sorry.He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park.(2007年南京)

A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to

簡(jiǎn)析：C。說(shuō)話(huà)者此時(shí)不在，說(shuō)明此時(shí)已去了玄武湖公園，用現在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止還在持續的動(dòng)作。has been to表示已去過(guò)某個(gè)地方，而現在不在那個(gè)地方了。

2.Would you like to see the film with me?

I'm sorry I __________it twice. (2007年北京)

A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing

簡(jiǎn)析：C。從twice可知說(shuō)話(huà)者已看過(guò)這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結果，用現在完成時(shí)。

3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.(2007年天津)

A. have been B. were C. had been D. are

簡(jiǎn)析：A。over/in the last/past 一段時(shí)間為現在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

4.Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?

No, I won't. I it already. (2006年南京)

A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see

簡(jiǎn)析：B。用現在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的行為對現在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。

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