Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟記)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.

The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .

1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People

2. A. make B. do C. have D. get

3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task

4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises

5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want

6. A. study B. play C. think D. work

7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside

8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself

9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known

10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great

11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing

12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest

13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way

14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught

15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records

名師點(diǎn)評

本文講述了自主學(xué)習的重要性。也就是說(shuō)對于學(xué)生而言應該學(xué)會(huì )如何學(xué)習才是更重要的。而對于教師而言，不僅要教學(xué)生文化知識，更應教會(huì )他們如何學(xué)習，正所謂“授之以魚(yú)，不如授之以漁”。

答案解析在下一頁(yè)

1. B。they指上句中的many people。

2. A。make a living意思是“謀生”。這里表示學(xué)一門(mén)技術(shù)來(lái)謀生。

3. A。school education 意為“學(xué)校教育”。

4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。

5. D。表示學(xué)生想知道的東西 。

6. C。老師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識，更應該教會(huì )學(xué)生如何思考。

7. D。指應該更多的從校外獲取知識。

8. D。study by oneself自學(xué)。

9. B。actually副詞，“事實(shí)上”。actually easy 表示“真的很簡(jiǎn)單”。 #p#分頁(yè)標題#e#

10. C。certain這里指“某一個(gè)，固定的”。

11. B。work out意思是“解出”。

12. C。上述的這些人都很成功。

13. B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。

14. D。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“學(xué)校不教的書(shū)”。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識。

15. B。這些科學(xué)家都做了很多實(shí)驗。

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