語(yǔ)法是掌握英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)基礎，打好這個(gè)基礎會(huì )使你分析文章更容易，也能夠寫(xiě)出很好的句式，教育網(wǎng)小編整理了初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全&mdash&mdash倒裝句，供大家學(xué)習參考。

14.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時(shí)和 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結構有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示運動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞則不能完全倒裝。

Here he comes. Away they went.

14.2 倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例題

1) Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強調時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know

答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。

改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

14.3 以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝

如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.#p#分頁(yè)標題#e#

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

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