九年級人教版英語期末復習unit1~5

Unit 1

1. He studies by asking the teacher for help

by 以 … 方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….

2. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法

3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.

動名詞作主語 + V 三單

4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

6. last ( 持續(xù) ) + 一段時間 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.

7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 當成 ……

8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事

9. except / besides

except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except me

besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在內(nèi)) I have few friends besides you.

10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (條件狀語從句， 主將從現(xiàn)) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

11. if 引導賓語從句時 “ 是否 ” if 引導條件狀語從句 “ 假如，如果 ” ，主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

I don’t know if it will rain ， if it rains ， I won’t go out.

賓從 條從

Unit 2

1. 1 ) used to do sth 過去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.

2 ) be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.

3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.

2. afford 買得起，負擔得起( … 的費用) I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 負擔得起做某事

3. get in trouble with 與 …. 發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對某人很耐心

4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對 ….. 感到驕傲

5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)該做某事的時候了

Unit 3

1. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to do sth 允許做某事

2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving

She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.

(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming ， I like playing games instead.

3. So do we 我也是

So + 助、 be 、情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 “ 某人也一樣 ” I have to do my homework . So does he .

Nor /neither 助、 be 、情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .

4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.

Get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。

My bike broke down ， I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。

5. be strict with sb 對某人嚴格 be strict in sth 在某方面很嚴格

6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便

7. be good for 對 ….. 有好處。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.

be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅長 …. He is good at swimming

be good to = be friendly to 對 ….. 很友善。

8. have an opportunity to do sth 有機會做某事。

9.語法：不定代詞

(1) some / any 均為 “ 一些 ” ， + 可、不可數(shù)名詞; some 一般用于肯定， any 多用于否定或疑問句。 但在疑問句中，當表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達請求、建議時應用 some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes ， please. / No ， thanks

(2)many / much many + 可數(shù)名詞 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 都可與 so ， too ， as ， how 搭配。

(1) either / neither either 指兩者其一 neither 指兩者都不

either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 …. neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……

10. other ， the other ， others ， the others ， another

1) other 別的、其他的 2) the other 兩者中另一個 one …….. ， the other…….. 一個 … 另一個 …… 3) others 泛指別的人或物 =other + 復數(shù)名詞 some …… ， others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 ….. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….. ， the others…… 一些 ….. ，其余的 ……

5) another 任何一個， 另一個。(指三者以上中的任何一個)

11. get in the way of ……. 妨礙 …..

12. On….team . 在 … 隊里 He is on the school soccer team.

13. happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生 take place 有計劃的發(fā)生 兩者都沒有被動語態(tài) this accident has taken place for 5 years.

14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對 …. 很認真

15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj

Unit 4

1. 數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百 / 千 / 百萬 / 十億

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百萬的 / 十億的

2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry

3. If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars ， I’d buy a big house.

If 的用法： 1 )在含有非真實條件句的復合句中，表示一種假設，需用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，條件從句中用一般過去時( be 動詞勇 were )，主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here ， they would help you.

2 )如果假設情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。 If he comes ， I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow ， we won’t have a picnic.

4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth

5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep

borrow …from…. (主語)借進 I borrowed books from school library.

lend…..to ….. (主語)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?

keep 借并保存一段時間(常用于完成時 for ， since 與搭配，代替 borrow )

I’ve kept this story book for a month ， and I didn’t return it .

6. 許多。 (1) a lot of ， lots of ， some ， plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +V 復 “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +V 三單 “.. 的數(shù)量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.

(4) amount of ， much ， a little ， little ， a bit of ， a deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + V (5) many ， a few ， few + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +V 復

7. (rather) than 其后動詞的形式，與前面動詞的形式保持一致。

I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做 … 而不愿做 …..

1 ) would rather do sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth ， than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doing

8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth

9. win 贏得比賽、致詞、地位、榮譽 beat 擊敗某人、某隊

10.辨別 noise 噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud.

11. taste v. 品嘗，嘗起來 n. 味道，品味 系動詞 taste ， smell ， look ， sound ， feel + adj

12. 語法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 這種結構的動詞還有：(加 to 的) give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell

(加 for 的) make ， buy ， do ， have ， cook ， find ， sing

Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.

Unit 5

1. --Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.

2. It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….

It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.

find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.

3. 對 … 感到擔心。 be anxious/worried about… worry about

渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth

4. He could be running for exercise.

情態(tài)動詞 +be +doing sth (表示猜測可能正在做某事)

5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road ， the car accident happened to him.

6. 太 …. much too + adj

太多 ….too much + 不可數(shù) n too many + 可數(shù) n

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