來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2018-09-29 10:17:42
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
短文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實(shí)施,想出了一個(gè)“立木取信”的辦法,贏(yíng)得了眾人的信任與支持,商鞅變法使秦朝強大起來(lái),統一了全國。同時(shí)故事也告訴我們只有信守諾言才能贏(yíng)得人們的信任。
【26題詳解】
細節理解題。根據短文最后一段的句子“Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China.”可知,商鞅變法使秦朝變得強大起來(lái),故答案為B。
【27題詳解】
細節理解題。為了取得眾人的信任與支持,商鞅采取了“立木取信”的方法,表明他可以信守諾言,故答案為C。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據上一段中的句子“It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking.”可知,人們都不相信商鞅說(shuō)的話(huà),認為他不會(huì )兌現自己的承諾,當賞金達到50金幣的時(shí)候,更加令人難以置信。故答案為D。
【29題詳解】
判斷正誤題。根據短文最后一段的句子Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.可知,立木取信源于這個(gè)故事,商鞅變法使秦統一了全國,A,B答案正確;根據“True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.”可知,那個(gè)扛桿子到北門(mén)的男子得到了50金幣的賞金,C答案錯誤;根據第二段中的句子“But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans.”可知,起初只有少數人支持商鞅變法。D答案正確。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據短文倒數第二段中的句子“Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.”可知,只有信守諾言才能贏(yíng)得人們的信任。故答案為B。
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