來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:紫涵 2013-02-05 14:15:21
過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區別
雖然這兩種時(shí)態(tài)都表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),但在使用時(shí)應注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同:過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強調"過(guò)去的過(guò)去";而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強調過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間。試比較:
They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
2. 在沒(méi)有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作標志時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后須依據上下文來(lái)判斷:先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí),后發(fā)生的則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
3. 當兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用 and 或 but 連接時(shí),按時(shí)間順序,只需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí);另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引導的從句中,由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時(shí)間的先后,因此也可以用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如:
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
I (had) called her before I left the office.
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