英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)習慣用語(yǔ)復習

[誤] - Is anybody there?

- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

[正] - Is everybody there?

- No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

[析] 許多學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作和選擇答語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句時(shí)總要語(yǔ)法在前，而不是習慣用語(yǔ)在先。所以總是要拘泥疑問(wèn)句中的不定代詞，用 anybody。 但是Is anybody there? 在英語(yǔ)中為：這里有人嗎？而Is everybody there?為：全都到齊了嗎？所以首先要考慮的是其答語(yǔ)。 No, Bob and Tom have asked for leave

[誤] - Your handwriting is very good!

- No, my handwriting is very poor

[正] - Your handwriting is very good!

- Thank you

[析] 中國人遇到別人稱(chēng)贊，總是以謙遜為美德。但英美人則往往認為自信是美德。所以當別人夸獎你或贊美你時(shí)，就應說(shuō)： Thank you 又比如中國人見(jiàn)面時(shí)常講 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人則認為你過(guò)多的干預別人的私生活了。而他們見(jiàn)面時(shí)往往問(wèn)一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的話(huà)，如： Hello! How are you going? (你過(guò)得怎樣) Morning! 等。而 good morning 和 How do you do 則被認為是較正規的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，在日常生活中則十分少見(jiàn)。

[誤] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I‘ll go first”

[正] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say: “Excuse me I have to go”

[析] 這兩句答語(yǔ)都是正確的，其關(guān)鍵不是語(yǔ)法，而是習慣問(wèn)題。如果在這樣的場(chǎng)合你講 I’ll go first 朋友們會(huì )迷惑不解，而 I have to go 則表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要離去，而你本人則十分不愿做此事。

[誤] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

- I‘d like to, and I’m too busy

[正] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

- I‘d like to, but I’m too busy

[析] I‘m too busy 與 I’d like to 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉折連詞。這里考查了對詞義合乎邏輯的表達能力。所以要強調語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更要強調在語(yǔ)言的基礎上的詞語(yǔ)辨析。

[誤] - Where‘s Deter

- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

[正] - Where‘s Deter?

- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn’t very sure yet

[析] 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來(lái)與不來(lái)是十分不確定的，所以應用 may 來(lái)表達一個(gè)不肯定的事件。

[誤] - Hi, haven‘t seen you for ages! You look fine!

- Great You look well too

[正] - Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!

- Thanks You look well too

[析] 要注意的是 Great 在口語(yǔ)中多表示驚嘆，而 Thanks 則表示感謝對方的稱(chēng)贊。 所以對情景談話(huà)要有準確的判定，要根據情景，身臨其境，上下對照，周密思考，弄清場(chǎng)合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習慣，注重語(yǔ)義上的詞語(yǔ)辨析，并要進(jìn)行大量的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐練習，擴大實(shí)際交際能力。#p#分頁(yè)標題#e#

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